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solidarity economy
A solidarity economy is an economy based on efforts that seek to increase the quality of life of a region or community through not-for-profit endeavors. It mainly consists of activities organized to address and transform exploitation under capitalist economics and the corporation executive, large shareholder dominated economy, and can include diverse phenomena.〔("Solidarity Economy: An Overview," US Solidarity Economy Network )〕 For some, it refers to a set of strategies and a struggle aimed at the abolition of capitalism and the social relations that it supports and encourages; for others, it names strategies for "humanizing" the capitalist economy—seeking to supplement capitalist globalization with community-based "social safety nets".
The still evolving term, "solidarity economy", is an English translation of a concept formulated in Lima, Peru in 1997 (), in Quebec in 2001,〔(The Intercontinental Network for the Promotion of the Social and Solidarity Economy )〕 and in Brazil during the World Social Forum of 2001, and in Portuguese as "".〔Singer, P (2002) "(The Rebirth of the Solidary Economy (sic) in Brazil )" in B de S Santos ''Produzir Para Viver.''; ( Brazilian Forum for the Solidarity Economy ) (in Portuguese)]〕 It is also represented by the French "フランス語:économie solidaire" and similar terms in several other languages. As such it is sometimes translated by other expressions such as "solidarity-based economy".
== Social and solidarity economy ==
The solidarity economy is often considered part of the social economy, forming what might be termed the "social and solidarity economy" (from the French "フランス語:économie sociale et solidaire"). The concepts are still under development and the difference between the two terms is gradually being clarified. An organisation seeing itself as part of the solidarity economy generally goes beyond achieving purely social aims: it aims to put right an injustice by expressing solidarity. For example, a local sports club has a social aim and so can be considered part of the social economy, but would not normally be considered part of the solidarity economy except in special circumstances (e.g. a township sports club in South Africa in the days of apartheid).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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